Mutations of Drosophila Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mutations of Drosophila - Lab Report ExampleLife bicycle of drosophila, from the egg stage to adult stage lasts for ten days at room temperature. Eggs are laid and hatched into first instars larvae. The larvae feed voraciously on the culture medium provided, and undergo several instars stages and finally the third instars larvae crawls up the sides of the bottle away from the culture medium. At this stage they stop and their larval cuticle hardens to form a dark brown pupa. Metamorphosis then takes place during this pupal stage, and larvae tissues disintegrate and restructure to form an adult fly indoors the pupal case. Adult fly thereafter emerge from the pupal case immediately the metamorphosis stage is completed. Wings then expand and dry up, the venter becomes curved while the carcass color becomes darker.Distinctions between male drosophila from female drosophilai.The male drosophila has a small, densely packed tuft of bristles called sex comb on the first pair of appendage s, and a fringe of black bristle on the forelegsii.Tips of the abdomen are elongated and somehow pointed in female drosophila and more rounded in male drosophila.iii.Abdomen of the female drosophila has many segments (7 in number), as compa cherry-red to male drosophila with tho five (5) segments.In this case study, the normal fly was categorized as a cruel type while the other type of fly exhibiting a phenotypic mutation was categorized as mutants. Mutants were given names that denoted the type of mutation the fly exhibits. For instance, the mutant ebony had a much darker body than the wild type fly. Construction of a chromosome map in Drosophila A chromosome map was constructed form three behavior results using testcrosses that involved flies heterozygous at more than one locus, and taking into account the frequencies of crossover between the loci. Three loci on the second chromosome, an auto some, was chosen to for this experiment for the effect of body color, wing size, and e ye color. Each locus had a wild type and mutant allele whose traits were as listed on the table below Characteristic Chromosome Genes ashes Color X Y = yellow body W= white eye V = vermilion (bright orange-red eye) M = miniature wings (wings go unless to tip of abdomen) B = bar eyes (Semi-dominant in female) narrow eye plus some double x-chromosomes mutants Wing shape 2 Ap = apterous (wingless) Dp = bumpy wings Vg = vestigial wings Bw = brown eye (dark red eye) Eye Color 3 Se = sepia eye (dark red eye) E = ebony body (dark body) Cross 1 Punnett square F1s CnBw Cnbw cnBw cnbw CnBw CnCn, BwBw CnCn, Bwbw Cncn, BwBw Cncn, Bwbw Cnbw CnCn, Bwbw CnCn, bwbw Cncn, BwBw Cncn, bwbw cnBw Cncn, BwBw Cncn, Bwbw cncn, BwBw cncn, Bwbw cnbw Cncn, Bwbw Cncn, bwbw cncn, Bwbw cncn, bwbw From the table above, a di-hybrid cross of each of the F1 parents produced four different gamete types contributing to 16 (4x4) achievable offspring combinations. Because of the two different traits shown in the tabl e above, there is complete dominance and separate independent of each other, and the expected genotypic and phenotypic rations from this summary calculated is to be 9331. It was examined that the inheritance of eyes color and wing shape by crossing two pure breeding straits of Drosophila melanogastern. Phenotypes of the progeny are as shown below Phenotypes Number of progeny Males Females Total Brown eyes 46 29 75 rose-cheeked eyes 29 10 39 Orange eyes 18 7 25 139 Cross 2 DpXwm DpXwm dpXwm dpXwm DpXwm DpDp,XwmXwm DpDp,XwmXwm Dpdp,XwmXwm Dpdp,XwmXwm DpY DpDp, XwmY DpDp,XwmY Dpdp, XwmY Dpdp, XwmY dpXwm Dpdp,XwmXwm Dpdp,XwmXwm dpdp, XwmXwm dpdp,XwmXwm dpY Dpdp, XwmY Dpdp