European Film Studies - How useful is the concept of the auteur in the Essay

European Film Studies - How useful is the concept of the auteur in the context of post-war European picture palace - Essay ExampleThis system emerged due to the increase in demand for films from Hollywood. The system evolved gradually in the years following the World War 1, which stop in 1918. To meet the demand for more movies, it focused more on quantity than on quality. It was Thomas Ince, himself a film director (Civilization, 1916 was his best know film) who conceived film return as a factory system, thus paving the way for the emergence of Hollywood studio system. Adolph Zukor, the long time head of overriding Pictures, was another key personality who played a major role in the development of the studio system in Hollywood. He is the one who conceived the fancy of the star system, which converted actors into stars and made them commercially salable icons.The studio system consisted of companies that owned the studios where films were produced. These companies decided the m aterial to be filmed they owned and controlled regularly stipendiary stars who were treated like workers, (More stars than there are in the heaven was the motto of Metro Goldwyn Mayer, one of the five major film producing companies in Hollywood, during its hey day), dictated which directors would make which films. Their motto was to produce more movies at lower cost. It was this powerful studio system that ran Hollywood from the late 20s through the 60s. Thus production process was broken down to and organized into various compartments. The producer with a cipher was the central figure. Under him there were directors, Script writers, actors, technicians, mechanics, costumers, makeup men and pack who took care of the publicity materials. It was an entertainment factory with clear division of labor. The production plan for every year is prepared well in advance budget decided and the assembly line is kept flowing.EMERGENCE OF ATEURISM The problems with the trends in Hollywood stem from the fact that they are