Business Essays MBA Strategic Planning

Business Essays MBA Strategic Planning MBA Strategic Planning Essential Concepts of Strategic Planning The CEO at that point requested that you clarify the essential idea of key business arranging and how it would help improve execution at Lawrence? To the inquiries presented by the CEO I would reply: Strategic arranging procedure can be summarized by responding to three inquiries: Where are we now? Where would we like to go? what's more, How would we arrive? The essential ideas of vital arranging are best portrayed by de Kluyver and Pearce in the book Strategy: A view from the top. The writers compose â€Å"Strategy is tied in with situating an association for upper hand. It includes settling on decisions about which ventures to take an interest in, what items or administrations to offer, and how to designate corporate assets. Its essential objective is to make an incentive for investors and different partners by giving client value†. (de Kluyver and Pearce, 2006, p. 1) The essential vital arranging process includes setting up a crucial, current situational examination, formal procedure plan, technique execution, and setting up quantifiable control frameworks to screen the business. This essential vital arranging process is increasingly appropriate at the specialty unit level, for example, the Home Appliances; Electrical Equipment; Industrial Tools; Agricultural Equipment; Automotive Parts; and Financial Services specialty units previously settled at Lawrence Manufacturing Corporation. Increasingly point by point ways to deal with system incorporate the fresher ideas delivered by creators Kim and Maugborne called Blue Ocean Strategy. The more conventional methodology is rivalry based technique, for example, Porter’s Five Forces of Competition model. The Blue Ocean Strategy is a to a great extent problematic yet fascinating idea that utilizations Value Innovation to move the organization into new markets that are undiscovered instead of going head to head with the opposition doing combating it out for showcase space. This doing combating is known as the Red Ocean technique where the waters are bloodied because of the fight for an upper hand. The Blue Ocean Strategy hopes to discover inventive approaches to offer the client more incentive in the items or administrations at a decreased expense making a success win circumstance for both client and provider. The more conventional methodology is use Michael Porter’s five powers to break down the situation of the organization comparable to the opposition and afterward deliberately position the organization on a way of least serious obstruction. Essentially Porter ganders at: Threat of substitute items, Threat of passage of new contenders, Intensity of serious contention, Bargaining intensity of clients, and the Bargaining intensity of providers. Key arranging at the Corporate level She[CEO] explicitly asks you what her job would be in the arranging procedure, what the corporate headquarters’ duties would be and how the company would increase the value of the specialty units? Key arranging at the Corporate level is progressively associated with dealing with the arrangement of the organization. In a general sense Corporate level key arranging includes choices, for example, which specialty units to extend, which commercial centers the specialty units ought to contend in, allotting assets between the specialty units, building and utilizing collaborations among specialty units, and combining or gaining different organizations. Additionally Corporate key arranging will include characterizing the general crucial, and destinations of the Corporation. Corporate level vital arranging will likewise utilize such apparatuses as Porter’s Five Forces, utilize a Blue Ocean Strategy, a Gap Analysis, or a Balanced Scorecard approach. Porter’s Five Forces and the Blue Ocean Strategy are depicted previously. A Gap Analysis is a device used to find the current condition of the organization and the focused on condition of the organization. The distinction between them is the â€Å"Gap†. A Strategic Gap Analysis can be utilized to decide the hole and define an arrangement to â€Å"bridge† the hole. The Balanced Scorecard takes a gander at the organization from four alternate points of view Financial, Customer Learning and Growth, and Internal Business Process. The Balanced Scorecard approach gives the organization a thought what ought to be estimated so as to â€Å"balance† the budgetary viewpoint. The Balanced Scorecard framework is an administration device that empowers the organization to obviously observe their vision and make an interpretation of that vision into key activity. The organization will increase the value of the specialty units by planning and sharing corporate staff and different assets all through the specialty units, using specialty units to supplement each other in the corporate structure and different business exercises, and monetarily contributing assets across various specialty units. Jobs of SBU supervisors and useful officials The three Presidents of the specialty units and the practical officials likewise needed to know what their particular jobs and duties would be in this new arranging procedure, and how their exhibition would be assessed and remunerated? To the inquiries of three Presidents and useful officials I would reply: The job of the private company unit administrators and utilitarian administrators is EXTREMELY critical to the vital marketable strategy of the enterprise. (This announcement will catch the consideration of the three specialty unit presidents and useful chiefs permitting them have a sense of safety in their positions and at last assistance me to land the position!) As the specialty unit is built up and starts contending in a commercial center that it very well may be a feasible entertainer, the specialty unit director has the opportunity to structure and deal with their specialty unit to hold onto the upper hand accessible to the unit inside that commercial center. Execution will be estimated utilizing key execution pointers characterized in the key arranging process by utilizing arranging apparatuses, for example, the Balance Scorecard. The Balanced Scorecard causes vital organizers to infer key quantifiable for that specific specialty units, for example, client, item execution, serious examinations, tasks, provider, cost and monetary information, worker related, and showcase execution. These pointers help to adjust the exercises of the specialty unit with the objectives of the company. The job of the specialty unit directors and utilitarian administrators are to give contribution with respect to what these measurements ought to be, screen these measurements and give input, and execute changes to improve the presentation. Investigation of outer and inside conditions The Vice President of Information Technology likewise needed to recognize what kinds of outside and inside data would be required to build up the field-tested strategies, and how they would get this data. He needed to realize what kinds of logical instruments, philosophies and abilities they would need to produce and investigate this data? To the inquiries of Vice President of Information Technology (IT) I would reply: One of the essential apparatuses used to decide inner an outer ecological variables influencing the business is to play out a Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats investigation or better know as SWOT examination. Inner natural variables influencing the organization are essentially the Strengths and Weaknesses of the organization. Qualities that an organization can expand on are typically things, for example, brand name, licensed innovation, notoriety, and very much created dispersion arranges just to give some examples. Shortcomings that an organization may confront are things, for example, high overhead costs, poor gracefully chain, or a powerless brand name. Outer components influencing the organization are the Opportunities and Threats. Openings introduced to the firm could be thing, for example, requirement for another item, lifted guidelines, developing markets, and expulsion of exchange hindrances. At long last, Threats are things, for example, substitute items, expanded guidelines, and new exchange taxes. At the point when placed into a framework structure, a SWOT investigation can give the establishment on which the vital arrangement of the organization will be assembled. As I referenced already execution of the specialty units and the company will be estimated utilizing markers characterized in the key arranging process by utilizing arranging devices, for example, the Balance Scorecard and a Gap Analysis. IT will be approached to help with catching and putting away information that is inside and remotely identified with regions of the business, for example, client, item execution, serious correlations, tasks, provider, cost and monetary information, worker related, and advertise execution. This information is critical to transient total getting ready for the specialty units and long haul vital making arrangements for both the specialty units and the partnership. IT will assume a significant job in human asset the executives and arranging, catching cross utilitarian information value of the specialty units, perceiving and securing licensed innovation, and sharing this data all through the association. The key organizers will require help from IT to give devices to business situations, advertising and deals arranging, and money related projections. These information sources are fundamental for sound arranging choices. Writers Anthony and Govindarajan have distributed a book entitled Management Control Systems and section 8 further examines the job of Information Technology in key arranging. All in all contribution from IT will be required for the board control frameworks and giving a structure in which the control frameworks can give data and criticism to the pioneers for vital arranging. At long last IT will be expected to help with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). ERP is critical to interface a considerable lot of the individual databases or make a focal database for the different framework modules. ERP will help in the sharing of data all through the association and permit execution following of key markers. A worldwide business, for example, Lawrence Manufacturing Corporat

Essay on How Love Is Represented in Romeo and Juliet free essay sample

Contrasting noughts and crosses by Malorie Blackman to Romeo and Juliet Noughts and Crosses is suggestive of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Noughts amp; Crosses is a cutting edge story set in an elective reality where you are either a Cross with brown complexion or a nothing with white skin. It is a book about race, force and truth. In this book Sephy (Persephone) is a cross and Callum her closest companion and prospective darling Callum is a nothing somehow or another the book is fundamentally the same as Romeo and Juliet. For instance Sephy (Persephone) has a cozy relationship with her mother’s secretary Sarah. This connections with Romeo and Juliet on the grounds that Juliet had a nearby bond with her medical caretaker and somehow or another Sarah resembles an attendant to her. One scene that truly underlines this is when Callum sneaks into Sephy’s room and they rest together. We will compose a custom exposition test on Exposition on How Love Is Represented in Romeo and Juliet or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the first part of the day Sarah covers for her by kicking Callum’s coaches under the bed and out of her mother’s sight. She for the most part realized what she was doing in light of the fact that she said â€Å"get Callum dressed and out of here†. In Romeo and Juliet the medical attendant spreads for Juliet when a similar situation happens in the play. Juliets relationship with the medical attendant is exceptionally warm. The medical attendant thinks about Juliet when she is wiped out, who sits on her bed and holds her hand when Juliet is apprehensive, who encourages her get dressed for parties. Sarah albeit perhaps not exactly as close as Juliet and her medical caretaker has a fundamentally the same as relationship with Sephy in Noughts and Crosses. Another model is the manner by which noughts and crosses are seen as such opponents. In understanding to Romeo and Juliet with the Capulet’s and Montages a similar contention happens. Being infatuated with somebody from the opposite side is viewed as unfeasible. Also is intriguing that the two books/plays and the two arrangements of principle characters decide to conflict with this and as an outcome wind up following through on a cruel cost for their missteps. In more detail this implies Callum was in the long run hung for his affection for Sephy and on the grounds that the courts were persuaded he had assaulted her. In Romeo and Juliet the two of them wind up kicking the bucket. Romeo drinks toxic substance and Juliet cuts herself with a blade. Another model is the manner by which Juliet cherishes her mom in an obedient little girl way yet they don't have a warm, cozy relationship. She regards her mom, and needs to satisfy her moms desires. This resembles Sephy’s relationship with her mom. Since her mom is a furious alcoholic she appreciated her as a mother yet never truly felt that genuinely associated with her. Another model is Lord Capulets reaction to Juliets defiance is so fiercely brutal that I started to consider him to be somewhat of a despot. We see the physical hostility most conspicuously in the huge, angry scene with Juliet about whether or not she will wed Paris. When Juliet cannot, Capulet shouts, Out you things, you fat face My fingers tingle when Juliet stands up, which recommends that hes inclined to physical viciousness. He likewise lashes out against the medical attendant and his better half. This conduct towards Juliet is like Sephy’s father when she is resolute that she needs to keep her child. She expresses that his prompt response was to smack her over the face. This shows he is a baffled fierce individual since he didn't figure out how to get what he needed to get. Which was to spare his notoriety for being head administrator). He at that point kept on mishandling her with words by considering her a â€Å"blanker’s slut†. Blanker is an awful word for nothing thus suggests that he no longer favors her as his caring little girl yet a disregarded youngster that takes steps to destroy his profession. In the two stories the dad is requesting a desire from their little girls and the two of them don't comply. This makes these accounts fundamentally the same as due to the associations with the guardians which are both so withdrawn and stressed.

Talking to Strangers

Talking to Strangers “Yes, my consuming desire to mingle with road crews, sailors and soldiers, barroom regularsâ€"to be a part of a scene, anonymous, listening, recordingâ€"all is spoiled by the fact that I am a girl, a female always in danger of assault and battery. My consuming interest in men and their lives is often misconstrued as a desire to seduce them, or as an invitation to intimacy. Yes, God, I want to talk to everybody I can as deeply as I can. I want to be able to sleep in an open field, to travel west, to walk freely at night.” from The Journals of Sylvia Plath I am in New Orleans today. I’ve been here since Friday, staying with my cousin in her shotgun house in the Bywater, soaking up the sunshine and warm wet air before I fly back to Cambridge tomorrow morning. I’m on my own for now; my cousin is at her job, working for a public health/charity organization, and I spent the morning in a café, working. I planned to get things done early and spend today exploring, maybe bike to the city park. I wanted a sno-ball from a stand nearby. I stood in line. A man got in line behind me, made small talk. He was polite, clean-looking, from Memphis, not creepy. He asked if I would take a picture of him in a costume he’d just bought so he could send it to his girl back home. I agreed. We were in a public place in broad daylight. There were people around. I won’t go into details because I don’t feel like it. In essence, the situation did not play out as I expected. It was not harmless. It ended with the man exposed and ejaculating, and me in a state of shock, unable to say anything but “have a nice day” as I walked away, beginning to shake, with the realization that I had been violated setting in surely and steadily. I chastised myself. That wouldn’t have happened if I’d been smarter, I thought, if I’d been less compliant. Things like this have happened to me before, and they will happen to me again, and yet I am always caught off guardâ€"and somehow, my instinct is always to comply. Today I walked home quickly, discarded my plans to see the city. I wanted to get inside. My sense of safety was breaking. Shouldn’t have had it in the first place, an internal voice reprimanded me. I wanted there to exist a blend of tea that could wash memories out of my head. Forgetting tea, I called it, distracting myself by making thing s up. I sat a while. I called my mother. I began to see the truth, which is that this event was not an “accident,” was not a natural consequence of my foolish friendliness, but was an act of violence of the kind that happens all the time. I am naïve, I am foolish, but those traits didn’t give that man his need to feel power over me. And my vulnerability lies not in my habit of smiling at strangers, but in two things: my femaleness and the fact that I have not learned to fiercely defend my own boundaries. I have to learn. The following is a fragment I wrote this summer, in Santa Fe, New Mexico. I might write it differently if I wrote it today. I might not. Three days ago I sat and waited on the patio of a restaurant called the Shed while my friend Rob filled out a job application. Between the two of us, Rob and me, we know a fair number of Santa Feans. It’s a small town, and I make a habit of talking to strangers. An older man, maybe forty, scruffy-looking, sat near us and mumbled somethingâ€"a greeting to Rob, I thought, and because Rob nodded distractedly, I assumed this man was his friend. I turned to him and smiled brightly. “I’m Natasha,” I said. The man looked surprised and so did Rob. “Hot as hell today,” the stranger grunted. I smiled again and we left. “You really love meeting people, don’t you,” said Rob. It wasn’t a question, but I answered “I guess.” “You should be careful sometimes,” Rob told me softly. “I’m not telling you to stop… just be careful sometimes. You have an innocence about you that some people might want to take advantage of.” I talk to strangers. Like any girl made aware, I cross to the other side of the street at night if there’s a man nearby who might be following me. I walk in the dark with my keys between my fingers like brass knuckle knives. I listen for footsteps and try to make my own gait a little less like a woman’s. But in daylight, I talk to strangers. Rob was a stranger when I bought iced tea from him in the railyard district. Now he’s teaching me to drive with manual transmission, and pronounce some words in Navajo, and he says he’ll teach me to play poker next. A man named Perry was a stranger in the gym before I asked him a question, and now I’m editing his memoir in exchange for the personal training he usually sells for fifty dollars an hour. Four days a week I lift weights and listen to stories of youth in the hood, embellished with the most delightful analogies I’ve ever heard. “You’re amazingly approachable,” a red-bearded street musician told me when I paused to listen. I found out how he loved knives and the smell of skunk on the road. I sat down nearby and met a thin old man with long black hair. He was wearing black pants with many pockets, and a shirt of dark, thick suede, rolling into other colors. His boots were heavy brown leather with gold buckles, and he wrote with a silver fountain pen from 1934. H e smoked a hand-rolled cigarette and told me how he’d walked through opium fields in Afghanistan, roaming with friends and nomads. The field workers would shoot, you would shoot back, and you would pass. It probably is dangerous, the way I talk to people. I have the accidental habit (picked up in a small town, where I really did know most of the people I saw on the streets) of smiling at strangers like I already know them, which makes them think I intend to. I don’t. Sometimes I’d rather keep walking my way. Most of the time, though, I want to hear what people have to say. I trust people a little too much. Nothing really bad has happened to me yet. I’m naïve. I’m lucky. I should worry more. I wish I didn’t have to. I would like to be adventurous without being stupid, safe without being guarded. Perry plans to teach me how to fight, and my father plants seeds of sensible wariness in my mind when I tell him I’m going outâ€"but it doesn’t come naturally to me, fearing people. I’m afraid of a lot of things (injury, quick-moving insects, highway driving, relationships, running out of money, and my mother cursing) but strangers don’t scare me. What scares me is reality, which is that I should be scared: that I ought to carry with me everywhere I go a bit of fear, as if it will protect me. When people tell me I should worry, I do. When my neighbor comes over as I sit on the front porch at ten p.m. drinking hot chocolate, and looks afraid for me, and tells me “weird things have been happening” in the neighborhood, and that I should lock the doors and windows, I get nervous, and I get a little angry. I want to be the kind of person no one would mess with. I want to be a man. What scares me is that all the women I know have learned to be alert and afraid. And, as I reassure my boss when she says she doesn’t run on mountain trails too early alone, “with good reason.” What scares me is that eighty percent of rape victims are women under thirty, women like me, and women tougher than me, more alert than me, smarter than me, women who keep their heads down and walk quickly and don’t talk to strangers. Actually, women are statistically less likely than to be victims of violent crime at the hands of strangersâ€"and more likely to be hurt by people they know. And I’m lucky. I’ve never lived in a dangerous place. I’ve never lived in a neighborhood with a high crime rate, or worked a high-risk job. On Perry’s old block, nine people were shot and killed inside a year. On my old block, I sold crayon drawings and lemonade to the elderly couple next door. I left the topic there. I came to no conclusion. I have still come to no satisfying conclusion. I will keep talking to strangers, because I can’t help it and I love their stories. I will carry with me a little less safety and a little more anger wherever I go, and I’ll probably keep trading safety for anger as I get older and travel. I will go eat some beignets. I will finish Come Hell or High Water and watch an episode of Twin Peaks in preparation for the class I’m taking with Junot Díaz. I’m drinking forgetting tea right now. It happens to be licorice-flavored.

Essay about A Home that I Can Point To - 1495 Words

A Home that I Can Point To We are moving once again. The new place is barely down the street, but we have to move again. This is the fifth time in six years that I have moved from one apartment to another. Im glad we are finally moving out of the old apartment, because the guy below us constantly banged on his ceiling when I walked from one room to another. Its been awhile since I have had a place to call home, a place I can grow fond of. I have hope that one day we will live in a house and not have to worry about cranky neighbors or stairs to climb before I reach my front door. As I read the short piece from Sandra Cisneross, The House On Mango Street, I began to appreciate everything that I had in life. The story is narrated†¦show more content†¦The inside of the apartment was nothing special. Brown carpeting and peered off tiles made it feel dead. The loud noise of the freeway right next door vibrated our home from time to time and prevented us from keeping our doors open. From our balcony view all you could see was the freeway and the tag writing on the neighbors fences. I knew this place was not the greatest, but it was better than what we previously had. My mother always knew how to make the best of things, so she and my stepfather decided to refurbish the entire apartment. The best part about it was that we did it with our very own hands. Everything was perfect. The tiles by the door, kitchen, and dining room were white with a splash of peach and gray. The granite stone on the kitchen counter top matched perfectly with the tiles. The carpet and couches were replaced to make the place look brighter and full of life. The wood on the wall touching only the living room was also replaced with glass to make the room look and feel larger than it actually was. The rooms were nicely decorated with the same granite, tile, and carpet. My room was full of dcor of all my childhood memories; stuffed animals, books, and school awards were dispersed throughout the room. Though we only lived there for four years, I keep the memories and love that home gave me deep in my heart. At the time, I thought where I lived was awful. But now, seeing this little girl suffer with bricks falling from her walls,Show MoreRelatedMission Statement Analysis1128 Words   |  5 Pagesthis assignment I choose to look at two companies I am currently working for. I have been with these companies for a few years and I have worked in different positions within the companies. I feel I have a sense of how they are managed and can compare my experiences with them to their goals of the mission statements and code of ethics. The Home Depot Mission Statement The first company is The Home Depot. After reading the mission statement I feel that it fits the company. It points out clearly beingRead MoreNontraditional Gender Roles Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagesstays at home, watches over the children and monitors the cleanliness of the house. However men and women have realized in recent years that both gender are capable of their opposites duties regardless of what society believes. A plethora of the population have began to break the â€Å"rules† of gender responsibilities and stereotypes. â€Å"Stay-at-Home-Dads† by Glenn Sacks and â€Å"Why I Want a Wife† by Judy Brady contrast the responsibilities each parent has, and are written with a different point of view andRead MoreThe Company s Mission Statement Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesfor whom. In this paper I will analyze two company’s mission statements. The companies are Home Depot and Nike. Both companies are well known and can be considered to be a success. They have established themselves in their perspective markets to be one of the best. Let’s take a closer look at each and see if they meet the criteria that the text says organizations should consider when creating a mission statement. Body The first company we will look in to is Home Depot. They are well knownRead MoreSt Lukes And The London Ambulance Service1724 Words   |  7 Pages thus a 999 emergency call is often placed to the ambulance service. As an apprentice paramedic, I aim to take out-of-ambulance placements in areas of healthcare I feel I will benefit from. One area of healthcare I self-identified as having less confidence in is end of life and palliative care, so sought the help of my Clinical Team Leader in organising a placement at St Luke’s Hospice in Harrow. I chose to undertake my placement here as St Luke’s and the London Ambulance Service often collaborateRead MoreAlmost Home by Joan Bauer Essay687 Words   |  3 Pagesstill believes in her and she believes she and her Mom will get a home and things will change. The Point of view also goes along with developing a main character, The author wrote the book as if Sugar wrote the book. -Idea: The main idea Is developed by how the flow of the book goes. Sugar’s father dies and thats gets the main idea going, Sugars gambling father ( Mr. Leeland loses and owes a lot of money and then they lose their home and thats begins the main idea: homelessness. The main idea isRead MoreWorld War I Was A War950 Words   |  4 Pagesveterans. It was also at this point in time that nationalism started to become bigger and bigger. Leading to the belief that the citizens of the countries involved in the war had to enlist or due their duty in order to make their family and country proud of them, otherwise they would bring shame to their family and country. For the enlisted men and women, though this perception quickly changed when they were at the front and seeing the war first hand. Those who stayed home though and those who went toRead MoreThe Albany Devils First 30 Games Of 2016883 Words   |  4 Pagesmy project I chose to look at the Albany Devils first 30 games of 201 6. I chose this topic because my parents have season tickets to Albany Devils games and I either go to them when I am home or watching them on my laptop when I am at school. My elements where the first 30 games of 2016 like stated before, and my variables were goals for, goals against, the result of the game and the distance traveled. The elements are listed by the day and I also listed who the opponent was so one can tell if itRead MoreThe Current State Of Public Pay Nursing Homes Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe Current State of Public Pay Nursing Homes in the North Houston, TX Area The goal of this paper is to bring to light the issues regarding elderly care in Medicaid paid nursing homes in the northern area of greater Houston, TX. Due to my mother’s age and medical conditions, it became necessary to research Nursing Homes in the north Houston area. Finding an adequate facility where she would be treated with dignity, respect, proper medical, mental, physical, and hygiene care, involved visitingRead MoreSolving The Home Foreclosure Crisis1129 Words   |  5 Pagesfor home buyers who experienced a home foreclosure and/or who have poor credit, is a great benefit in order to re-enter home ownership. In 2008, the home foreclosure crisis swept across the U.S. With lax credit standards, loss of jobs, and predatory loan practices many homeowners lost homes. Now, in 2014, the economy is in recovery and many great deals exist for buying a home but some potential buyer are locked out because of poor credit and lack of savings. The â€Å"rent-to-own† option can helpRead MoreWhy Men Still Can t Have It All By Richard Dorment1537 Words   |  7 Pagesgenders is explored. This topic includes various aspects of the lives of men and women, including work in and out of the home. Dorment responds to other opinions and viewpoints and explains why â€Å"no one can have it all.† He brings up many convincing arguments that show why the feminist push for equals rights for women is not producing the outcome that people want it to have. I agree with what much of Dorment is saying in this essay, and the following paragraphs will explain Dorment’s argument. To

Weird Water Facts

Just Lather, That’s All Free Essays

A Comparison Of Characters From Opposing Groups in â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All† â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All† by Hernando Tellez is a story that reveals the values of a government official and a rebel through an in depth illustration of their thoughts and actions. The barber (rebel) and Captain Torres (government official) are similar because they both value human life whereas they are different because the barber values his occupation and innocence and Captain Torres values the government and his reputation. The barber and Captain Torres show that they both value human life as they both show a dislike for murder. We will write a custom essay sample on Just Lather, That’s All or any similar topic only for you Order Now The barber shows that he values innocence when he says that no one deserves the sacrifice of becoming a murderer and he shows that he values his occupation because he constantly talks about his pride in his job. Captain Torres shows that he values the government as he does anything the government instructs him to do no matter what his opinion may be on it and he also shows that he values his reputation because he goes the extra mile so that people think he’s a cold blooded killer. In the dramatic story â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All† the two main characters (Captain Torres and the barber) show that they both value human life. Captain Torres shows that he values human life by his sorrowful statement at the end of the story â€Å"They told me that you’d kill me. I came to find out. But killing isn’t easy. You can take my word for it. † (Tellez 51). This statement reveals that although Captain Torres appears to be a cold blooded murderer to many people in the village, he in fact does not enjoy killing and he goes on to say that it is very hard for people (including himself) to take lives. Similarly the barber shows that he values human life during his mental argument over whether or not to kill Captain Torres. â€Å"What do you gain by it? Nothing. Other come along and still others, and the first ones kill the second ones, and they the next ones – and it goes on like this until everything is a sea of blood. † (Tellez 50). The barber’s dislike of the taking of human lives is evident within his hypothetical words, he says that when one person is killed it simply starts a bloody chain reaction that continues until they are surrounded by and ultimately consumed by a sea of blood. In this scene the barber momentarily loses track of who he is and contemplates killing as a result, when he returns to his senses he remembers the importance of human life and the greatest proof of this fact is that Captain Torres is able to walk out of his store alive. Although the barber and Captain Torres are shown to value human life through different scenarios, they both nonetheless value human life. In the story â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All† there are two main characters, a barber and a government official named Captain Torres. Captain Torres and the barber are similar in some ways and they differ in others, some values that Captain Torres holds that may differ from the barber is that he values the government and how people see him (reputation). Captain Torres shows that he values the government by obeying the commands given to him by the government even if it means ignoring his own thoughts on the matter. â€Å"Fourteen. We had to go pretty deep in to the woods to find them. But we’ll get even . Not one of them comes out of this alive† (Tellez 48). During the end of the story Captain Torres states â€Å"†¦killing isn’t easy. You can take my word for it. † (Tellez 51) yet in the previous statement it is shown that he had to kill more than 14 people. This would mean that Captain Torres would follow orders from the government even if it meant doing something he detests, therefore I say that he values the government above almost everything else. Captain Torres Also values how other people see him as he may not necessarily be a bad person but he definitely goes to great lengths so that people believe that he is. A man of imagination, because who else would have thought of hanging the naked rebels and then holding target practice on their bodies† (Tellez 49). Through the last few sentences in the story we know that Captain Torres does not enjoy killing yet he goes to extreme lengths so that he may appear as a merciless murderer to everyone else. I believe that he does this because he feels guilty for what he has done, he doesn’t believe that he has the right to be seen as a normal human being so he appears as inhumane as possible. This is proven by the above quote where he kills 14 rebels and appears to be bragging about it. In conclusion Captain Torres values the government that he faithfully serves and he also values how other people see him in other words his reputation. In the story â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All† the barber and Captain Torres share some values and differ with others, some values that the barber has that Captain Torres may not are that he values innocence and he values being a barber. The barber shows that he values innocence when he states that becoming a murderer is a burden that one should not have to carry. â€Å"No one deserves to have someone else make the sacrifice of becoming a murderer. (Tellez 50). This quotation shows that he believes that becoming a murderer is a worthless burden, this would also mean that he thinks of innocence as a very important thing that everyone should try and preserve. On several occasions the barber himself points out his pride and value in his job. â€Å"I was secretly a rebel, but I was also a conscientious barber, and proud of the precision required of my profession† (Tellez 49). This quotation shows that despite whatever he may be or whatever he may become, he is and always will be a barber. Further proof of this is that he goes on to boast about his job â€Å"†¦I’m a good barber, the best in town, if I may say so† (Tellez 55). In conclusion the barber in the story â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All† differs from Captain Torres as he values Innocence and being a barber. In summary the barber and Captain Torres may differ in some aspects, while they are the same in others. Captain Torres and the barber both show that they value human life as they both detest and almost go as far as to condemn murder within their own minds. Captain Torres differs from the barber as Captain Torres values his country’s government, he shows this as he does whatever the government tells him to do even if he doesn’t like it. Captain Torres also shows that he values how other people see him (reputation) as he often puts in time and effort to make sure that people see him as a heartless murderer, even though he may not necessarily be one. The barber shows that he values innocence when he states that no one deserves to become a murderer and the also values his occupation as he often talks about the pride he takes in his job. Therefore the barber and Captain Torres are similar because they both value human life whereas they are different because the barber values innocence and his occupation and Captain Torres values the government and how people see him. In conclusion, despite what people try to portray themselves as on the outside, that doesn’t necessarily mean that’s who they are on the inside. Work Cited Tellez, Hernando. â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All† Elements of English 10. Ed. Douglas Hilker and Sue Harper. Toronto: Harcourt Canada, 2005. 48-52. Print. How to cite Just Lather, That’s All, Essay examples

Brazil Race Relations free essay sample

Brazilian race relations and conceptions of race are somewhat different from the United States. In Brazil most African descendents are people live in slums called the favelas. The favelas are small over-crowded communities, which are built on hills. One of the largest is in a city called Rio de Janeiro and it’s full of hundreds of poor urban people. Some Brazilians would argue that there aren’t any racial inequalities in Brazil, which is actually false. Many brown and blacks who live in the favelas do not have the same opportunity as the white Brazilians who live in a more suitable environment. The â€Å"2010 census showed that 51% of Brazilians identify themselves as black or brown. † (The economist 2). The income of white Brazilians is more than the black and brown people in Brazil. African descendents have disadvantages in education level, medical treatment , and other important things. They are also at the bottom of the social pyramid, because of racial inequalities. They live in the poorest and most dangerous communities and there aren’t really any securities in the favelas. The social status and economic advantages were based on how light a persons skin was and if they have European ancestry. The United States and Brazil are different because in the U. S race is weighted in a very different way but in Brazil race is described as if one were describing the color of the rainbows. The United States is home to a lot of immigrants and has a middle class where if people were poor they could climb up the pyramid. People also argue that unlike in the U. S slavery , Brazil never segregated anyone. Although there was no segregation there is a huge difference in the gap between blacks and white in Brazil. In Brazil dark skinned Brazilian who made the same amount of income as the white Brazilian tends to live in concentrated poverty areas. During the slave trade, slaves were shipped to Brazil 10 times more than to the United States. Brazil had a cheaper slave trade and was more convenient. Slaves in Brazil were treated more brutally than the slaves brought to the U. S. Slaves in the U. S were fed more, had better places to sleep and had better clothes. The Brazilian society is still unequal for example, after slavery was abolish the white Brazilian wanted to eliminate the blacks by getting number of immigrants from Europe to come to Brazil. They wanted the white Immigrants to over populate the blacks and breed with them, so African decent would be eliminated. Brazil socially diminished blackness and encouraged the black Brazilians to detach themselves from their African ancestry. This kind of act never took place in the U. S rather blacks and whites were just segregated. Unlike the U. S where racism was open Brazil pretended as if though there was no racism. The United States has a Black president and some of the Blacks that lives there are millionaires different from Brazil where it’s not like that. Racism in Brazil is veiled and that is why most people think that there was no inequality or racism. In reality Brazil is one of the most racist and unequal countries in the world. Blacks in Brazil are not allowed to talk about race because it is believed in Brazil that racism doesn’t exist and that there is no inequality. Although Brazilians think that there is no racial inequality in Brazil there actually is. People who live in the slums of Brazil claim there is inequality. In some ways Brazil and the United States are similar, but some Brazilians might argue that racism in Brazil is very different from the United States. In both Brazil and the U. S the whites have more advantages than the blacks. They are ensured to get a job and a decent job too. For example, if black people apply for a job in U. S or in Brazil they are most likely not to get the job because of their race or skin color. Another example is that most African descendents in Brazil and the United states live in the poorest communities and are separated from the whites. Take for example Chicago; it is has some of the most segregated communities in Chicago. In these communities there are a lot of blacks living there , just like in Brazil with the favelas. The neighborhoods in some of the United States are just like some Neighborhoods in Brazil and it is very poor and there is violence in the communities. Also Brazil and America are also alike when it comes to the way blacks are viewed and how they are looked down upon. In Brazil and United blacks were seen as ugly people and it was said that the black women were too muscular. In the wealthiest part of both the U. S and Brazil it is mostly whites that live there. for example in hotels, restaurants, television and magazine it only features white Brazilian. Moreover there are a lot of similarity between Brazil and American but both countries are denying having thing in common which they do. Black women in Brazil and the United States both of problems with their skin color, shortness and texture of their hair, which is why they do something about their hair for example, in brazil the women do not like the way their hair looks so they go to the salon to have it straighten or curled just like the women on the television. In both United States and Brazil the education system for the blacks are different from the whites. Also both of the countries have thought about using affirmative action to help racial diversity. For example affirmative action in Brazil is to help get African decent in Brazil into universities. It is said that brazil only hope of achieving racial democracy is by affirmative action so that they can get the a little bit of privilege as the whites in brazil, just like in the United States. Blacks in Brazil and in the United States are treated unfairly and they have a lot of disadvantage over the whites. Just like the blacks in American help to build the U. S for 100 years so did the blacks in Brazil and they are the ones under the pyramid. It may seem like Brazil has no racism inequality in really does but because it is been veiled and pretend to be has it there is none. Most people wouldn’t know that Brazil has a lot of racial problems going on because of how it been covered. Regardless of it not been a segregated country or having klu Klux Klan it still is a very racist country where the majority of the people living there are living in poverty. Brazil is undergoing changes at this time hopefully it is able to clear up it racial problem, but it doesn’t look like it will be solved anytime soon.

Exposing The IMF And World Bank free essay sample

Reducing poverty.In 1999, the IMF and the World Bank initiated the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) approach—a country-led plan for linking national policies, donor support, and the development outcomes needed to reduce poverty in low-income countries.Monitoring progress on the MDGs.Since 2004, the Fund and Bank have worked together on the Global Monitoring Report (GMR), which assesses progress needed to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The report also considers how well developing countries, developed countries, and the international financial institutions are contributing to the development partnership and strategy to meet the MDGs. Assessing financial stability.The IMF and World Bank are also working together to make financial sectors in member countries resilient and well regulated. The Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) was introduced in 1999 to identify the strengths and vulnerabilities of a countrys financial system and recommend appropriate policy responses.CONCLUSIONIn any capitalist society, the third world debt would be wiped out. We will write a custom essay sample on Exposing The IMF And World Bank or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Banks who have made the risky loans would have to accept the losses, and the dictators and their entourage would have to repay the money they embezzled. The power structure in society however, prevents this from happening. In the west tax payers end up assuming the risk while the large banks run off with the high profits often derived from high risk loans. In the third world, the people end up paying the costs while their elites retire. It is important to realize that the IMF and World Bank are tools for powerful entities in society such as trans-national corporations and wealthy investors. The Thistle believes that massive world poverty and environmental destruction is the result of the appalling concentration of power in the hands of a small minority whose sights are blinded by dollar signs and whose passions are the aggrandizement of ever more power. The Thistle holds that an equitable and democratic world centered around cooperation and solidarity would be more able to deal with environmental and human crises.Conclusively, although many challenges have befallen the IMF and World Bank, have really tried to embrace their contribution towards economic development in developing country but still there is much to be done for the same to be fully embraced.

Free Essays on Jean-Baptiste Lully

Giovanni Battista Lulli was born on November 28, 1632. His father, Lorenzo di Maldo, was a miller and his mother, Caterina del Sera, was a miller’s daughter. Lully was born in Florence, Italy and lived there until age 11. While in Italy he studied dance and music; he played violin and guitar. In March of 1646 he moved to France to tutor Mlle de Montpensier in Italian. There he studied composition and harpsichord. Lully was able to hear the King’s grande bande perform, witness balls where the best French dance music was played. When Mlle de Montpensier was exiled from Paris, Lully was released from her service and gained the attention of King Louis XIV. In February 1653 he danced in â€Å"Ballet de la nuit† with the King and less than a month later was appointed the King’s â€Å"composituer de la musique instrumentale de Roi.† Over the next ten years Lully gained control over all the royal family’s court music. This is when he began experimenting with performance practices and changing the basic stylistic features of orchestral music. Lully’s â€Å"petits violons† brought him international fame. At this point Lully focused his career on ballets. They brought together Lully’s two favorite expressions of art: dance and music. The dances he composed shaped what is now known as â€Å"French music.† Between 1658 and 1671 Lully wrote thirty ballets. During this ballet frenzy he received his French citizenship and changed his name from Lulli to Lully. He also elevated his father’s status to â€Å"gentilhomme Florentin.† Also in 1661 Lully was appointed the composer of chamber music for the King. In 1664 Lully collaborated with Jean-Baptiste Molià ¨re and started composing comà ©dies-ballets. He didn’t thing the French language was appropriate for large works but was good for ballets. Perrin, a French composer, introduced opera around this time and Lully thought it was absurd. However, when Perrin’s â€Å"Prom... Free Essays on Jean-Baptiste Lully Free Essays on Jean-Baptiste Lully Giovanni Battista Lulli was born on November 28, 1632. His father, Lorenzo di Maldo, was a miller and his mother, Caterina del Sera, was a miller’s daughter. Lully was born in Florence, Italy and lived there until age 11. While in Italy he studied dance and music; he played violin and guitar. In March of 1646 he moved to France to tutor Mlle de Montpensier in Italian. There he studied composition and harpsichord. Lully was able to hear the King’s grande bande perform, witness balls where the best French dance music was played. When Mlle de Montpensier was exiled from Paris, Lully was released from her service and gained the attention of King Louis XIV. In February 1653 he danced in â€Å"Ballet de la nuit† with the King and less than a month later was appointed the King’s â€Å"composituer de la musique instrumentale de Roi.† Over the next ten years Lully gained control over all the royal family’s court music. This is when he began experimenting with performance practices and changing the basic stylistic features of orchestral music. Lully’s â€Å"petits violons† brought him international fame. At this point Lully focused his career on ballets. They brought together Lully’s two favorite expressions of art: dance and music. The dances he composed shaped what is now known as â€Å"French music.† Between 1658 and 1671 Lully wrote thirty ballets. During this ballet frenzy he received his French citizenship and changed his name from Lulli to Lully. He also elevated his father’s status to â€Å"gentilhomme Florentin.† Also in 1661 Lully was appointed the composer of chamber music for the King. In 1664 Lully collaborated with Jean-Baptiste Molià ¨re and started composing comà ©dies-ballets. He didn’t thing the French language was appropriate for large works but was good for ballets. Perrin, a French composer, introduced opera around this time and Lully thought it was absurd. However, when Perrin’s â€Å"Prom...

Standardized Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Standardized Organization - Essay Example Following Ruest and Ruest (2006): "Standards are the key here. Organizations that run non-standard systems are faced with several potential issues on an ongoing basis" (3). Design of the structure involves such central issues as how the work of the organization will be divided and assigned among positions, groups, departments, divisions, etc., and how the coordination necessary to accomplish total organizational objectives will be achieved. This, it is important to note that standardized organizations can be found outside IT environment. In general, standardized organization means a structure of the organization based on certain standards and rules which guide and support organizational performance. Standardized structure allows companies to maintain control through the use of certain rules. Choices made about these issues are usually publicized in organizations charts. "Standard processes are a lot easier to automate because they are repeatable and predictable" (Ruest and Ruest 7). The behavior in a standardized organization is influenced by a system of variables (technical, individual, social and organizational inputs), it is obvious that such formal documents are only one method of signaling to individuals what behavior is expected of them. Nevertheless, this method is important because it is so widely used by managers to define and communicate their expectations of other organization members, encourage them to undertake collaborative activity. While our central focus is on the basic structure, we shall have more to say about these operating mechanisms later. In standardized organization, units which are required to integrate their activities closely are grouped together, because the common superior can then work to achieve the required integration through the management hierarchy (Robbins 8). In the stable environment, successful organizations tended to be what the authors called "automation." There is more reliance on formal rules and procedures. Decisions are made at the lower levels of the organization. The spans of supervisory control are narrow. They found that successful organizations in industries with different production technologies are characterized by different structures. The structure of organization is one variable in a system affecting behavior in organizations and providing a conceptual framework which is sufficiently comprehensive for analyzing and solving structural design problems. As such, "standardized processes rely on automation to reduce potential diversity within deployed systems" (Ruest and Ruest 2). Rather than thinking of division of work as only affecting the economies and efficiencies of task performance, Ruest and Ruest (2006) recognize that each unit is itself a subsystem in which members would develop particular orientations and structura l patterns, depending on their task and their predispositions. Since different units are working with different parts of the environment, these units would develop differentiation to some degree or other, depending upon the specific environment. For instance, "In a non-standard environment, there is simply no such thing as service level agreements. It is understandable: how can you predict how well a service will run if you cannot state with determination how it was

Public speaking and democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public speaking and democracy - Essay Example While one may argue that the importance that is given to demagoguery in a democratic setup subverts the role of an intelligent citizen by tricking him and showing disrespect to the wisdom and trust of an electorate, it is also true that extremely important points are made during speeches that serve to move people to the side of righteous causes and also to rightly channelize the anger of a nation for productive purposes. This has been seen time and again in the history of the United States of America. A successful democracy, America has always placed a great amount of importance on the ability of its public figures to engage in oratory. It is no coincidence that most of the American presidents were excellent orators and could move masses to their point of view time and again and in the process, win their trust and love. The importance that is placed on oratory in a free democracy may also stem from the basic right to speech that citizens are provided with in a democratic nation. The right to express oneself from a public platform in order to communicate one’s views to another person or group remains the highest expression of one’s right to free speech. ... People also share a great interest in the contents of political speeches, with replies and counter-arguments being a part of the discussions that permeate the lives of a modern man in a democratic state. These events are also a site where the political leaders who give speeches are able to demonstrate the strength of the numbers of people that follow their views, apart from being an opportunity to win more followers and thus increase their base of supporters. This would enable them to not only win elections, but also to sustain the trust that people have in them. In many cases, an emotional and moral mandate of the population is necessary before a government undertakes any action of grave importance, something that may have a profound effect on the lives of the people of a country. This may be made possible through a powerful verbal assertion of the reasons that a leader may have for undertaking that particular action. This also demonstrates the effectiveness of public speaking as a tool in a democracy for the purpose of maintaining communication between the holders of executive authority and the electorate. In a democratic nation, public speaking is a tool that political and other leaders may use in order to stay in constant contact with the masses. This may help to impart to the masses the feeling that the state is being looked after in a good manner. This also enables the government in power to block allegations that may be leveled against it by people of differing viewpoints. The act of public speaking, thus, enables a citizen of a democratic country to express dissent that may then be shared by many sections of the society. It may also be used to attract attention to a certain problem that may have otherwise gone unnoticed by the

Difference Between Entrepreneur and Small Business Owner

Difference Between Entrepreneur and Small Business Owner Entrepreneurship is one of the most popular words in the English language today. People are buzzing about entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial companies. In addition, todays media information makes us believe that anyone qualifies as an entrepreneur in some fashion way- from lawyers and doctors to artists and teachers. However, the term is so often used that many people are not quite sure what it stands for? Furthermore, despite intensive analysis, we still know relatively little about the entrepreneur (Begley and Boyd 1987a; Cunningham 1991), particularly how an entrepreneur differs from a small business owner (Gartner 1985). Research has indicated that small business owners and entrepreneurs have different goals (Litzinger 1965) and decision-making styles (Busenitz 1992). An entrepreneur has a kind of behaviour intent on opportunities rather than on capital and the small business owner can be a vehicle mutually for Schumpeterian (1934) kind of initiating new products and processes that modify the industry and the owner run the business for a living. Thus, the report will address how the small business owners and entrepreneurs differ and will also include a critical review of the academic theory concerning motivation, aspiration, business management practices and styles. Definition of Entrepreneurs According to Birley (1996), an entrepreneur is an individual who establishes and manages a business for the principal purpose of profit and growth. The entrepreneur is characterised principally by innovative and creative behaviour and will employ strategic management practices in the business. Thus, the modern thinkers emphasise that an entrepreneur is an individual who creates and recognise opportunities for something new, handles the uncertainty and risk of that new venture ( which is not restricted to stand alone business ventures), and has the managerial competence to gather required resources from the environment (like capital) without necessarily owning these resources, which includes an ability to plan, to lead a team and to network outside the venture (Timmons Spinelli, 2004). Definition of Small Business Owners A small business owner is an individual who establishes and manages a business for the principal purpose of furthering personal goals. The business must be the primary source of income and will consume the majority of the owners time and interest. The owner perceives the business as an extension of his or her personality, intricately bound with family needs and desires (Birley 1996). Entrepreneurs versus Small Business Owners Geber (1995) is very clear that there is a substantial difference between the entrepreneurs and small business owners, a view has been endorsed by many writers including Birley (1996) and Jenning and Breaver (1997). Entrepreneurs are motivated by their goals of profit and growth for their ventures and by their use of strategic planning, for example, Bill Gates, the best known entrepreneur in personal computer revolution. Alternatively, small business owners focus on providing family income and view the venture as an extension of their personalities, for example, the Chinese takeaways. Characteristics of Entrepreneurs: a Distinction from Small Business Owners Characteristics of entrepreneurs and small business owners are different for different ages, different industries and different stages of the business life cycle. Indeed, the personality characteristics are both born and made, for there is also a good deal of evidence that certain attitudes and behaviours can be acquired, developed, practiced and refined through a combination of experience and study. (Timmons and Spinelli 2004, p.249) In addition, different authors have mentioned different characteristics of entrepreneurs from their research. They distinguished the characteristics between normative and empirical (Kuhn, 1960). In a nutshell, according to Timmons and Spinelli (2004), there are five major attitudes and behaviours that characterise some entrepreneurs: Commitment and determination Need for achievement (McClelland, 1961), with its related attitudes towards risk Internal locus of control Opportunity orientation Creativity and innovation Besides, both small business owners and entrepreneurs are of critical importance to the economy. However, it is useful to draw a distinction between them since small businesses and entrepreneurial ventures serve different economic functions. Thus, it will also be more valuable to differentiate what they manage. Moreover, this will help us to have a better understanding of the management styles and business practices of the entrepreneurs and small business owners. The Distinction between Small Business Venture and Entrepreneurial Venture An entrepreneurial venture, according to Birley (1996) is one that engages in at least one of Schumpeters four categories of behaviour: that is, the principal goals of an entrepreneurial venture are profitability and growth and the business is characterised by innovative strategic practices. Alternatively, small business venture is any business that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in its field and does not engage in any new marketing or innovative practices Birley (1996). Wickham (2004) stated that there are three main characteristics which distinguish the entrepreneurial ventures from small businesses: Innovation and Creativity The successful entrepreneurial venture is usually based on a significant innovation and creativity. This might be technological, an innovation and creativity in offering a new service; or a new way something is marketed or distributed; or possibly an innovation or creativity in a way the organisation is structured or managed. An entrepreneur is recognised for their innovative and creative ability, for example, James Dyson, who came up with the creative idea of the ball-wheel- barrow business and continue his innovation by moving on to the cyclone vacuum cleaner business. On the other hand, the small business is usually involved in delivering an established product or service. So, while a small business may be new to a locality, it is not doing anything new in a global sense for example, cost-cutters shop, whereas an entrepreneurial venture is usually based on a significantly new way of doing something. Potential for Growth An entrepreneurial venture has more potential for growth than a small business does. This results from the fact that it is usually based on a significant creativity. The market potential for than innovation, will more than enough to support a small firm. It may even be more than enough to support a large firm and signal the start of an entire new industry. For example, Adam Osborne (1939 -2003) was the best known entrepreneur as creator of the first portable computer, but he was also an author who made a successful move into publishing computer books. On the other hand, the small businesses which operate within an established industry are unique only in terms of its locality. Therefore, it is limited in its growth potential by competitors in adjacent localities. A small business operates within a given market; the entrepreneurial venture is in a position to create its own market. Strategic Objectives Most businesses have at least some objectives. Even the smallest firm should have sales targets if not more detailed financial objectives. Objectives may be set for the benefits of external investors as well as for consumption by internal management. The entrepreneurial venture will usually go beyond the small business in the objectives it sets itself in, that it will have strategic objectives. Strategic objectives relate to such things as: Growth targets Market development Market share Market potential Growth Potential Strategic objectives However, not all entrepreneurial ventures will necessary show an obvious innovation, clear growth potential or formally articulated strategic objectives, and some small businesses may demonstrate one or two of these characteristics. Nevertheless, in combination they add up to distinguish the key character of an entrepreneurial venture, that is, a business that makes significant changes to the world. Therefore, entrepreneurs and small business owners pursue and create new opportunities differently; they fulfil the ambitions of their founders and managers in different ways. Supporting them presents different challenges to economic policy makers. For instance, the self-employed owner of a neighbourhood pub has very little in common with the founders of a Bennigans or T.G.I. Fridays. Furthermore, studies of the psychological characteristics of the small business owners and the entrepreneurs suggest differences that affect both the management styles and cultures of the firms. Sexton and Bowman- Upton (1991) found that the entrepreneur, the founder of Bennigans, has unique set of psychological traits which they collectively labelled as propensity towards growth. Factors in this propensity included a high energy level, a preference for high risk/high return activities, a desire for control, a separation of personal and professional activities and little need for support from others. On the other hand, the small business owner, the self-employed owner of the pub, were found to have priorities that tend to suggest that other factors (for example, family and social) are more important that the business. The Differences between the Entrepreneurs and Small Business Owners Small Business Owner Low propensity towards growth Preference for low-risk taking and low return activities Non business concerns more important Less control-driver Prefers repetition of tried and true ways Detail-oriented Sceptical of inspiration Works at steady pace Rarely makes errors of fact : Works problems all the way through Patient with routine delays People-oriented, Aware of peoples feeling Trustful of others Entrepreneur High propensity towards growth (looking for new opportunities) Preference for high-risk taking and high return on activities The business itself takes priority Strong need for control (an internal locus of control) Likes to experiment with novel approaches (innovation) Does not take time for precision Driven by aspiration (needs for achievement) Works with bursts of energy Often makes errors of fact; jump to conclusions Impatient with routine details Task-oriented, oblivious to peoples feeling Distrustful of others Source: M. Joseph Sirgy, A. Coskun Samli (1995) Carland (1990) indicated that entrepreneurs have a stronger preference for creativity than owners of small businesses. Entrepreneurs tended to spend more time finding new and different ways of doing things. For example, Richard Branson, who is a portfolio entrepreneur, has diversified his virgin group into different areas. While small business owners concentrated on making established procedures more efficient, for example, small local pub; or corner shops all selling the same types of products and service. Hellriegel, Slocum and Woodman (1983) have identified other differences, including a tendency for entrepreneurs to work with bursts of energy rather than steadily, to jump into conclusions, to be patient with complicated situations and impatient with routine delays and to follow their inspirations. For example, despite Oswald Boetang, the Ghanaian designer and tailor, endured two bankruptcies, divorce and the break-up of his business partner, he has that inspiration and determination to be successful (a need for achievement), that motivates him not to take time for precision; learn by his mistake and to continue innovating new fashionable ideas. However, Joseph Sirgy (1995), stating that entrepreneurs are task-oriented is quite misleading. Top entrepreneurs like Bill Gates; Warren Buffet and Richard Branson have proved in their ventures to be people-oriented, looking for the best interest in people. Furthermore, entrepreneurs have an internal locus of control. They actively look for opportunities to place themselves in situations where they do not have to rely on other people or luck- they think life is under control and they can affect what happens around them. For example, Duncan Bannatyne from the Dragons Den TV Show started his entrepreneurial life by trading in cars. Being brought up from a poor family background, Duncan did not believe in luck, on the contrary, he believed in his determination and commitment to be successful. He had a control over his life and he also take up risks. Motivation and Aspirations: Distinction between Small business owners and Entrepreneurs Motivation, the condition that makes individuals undertake, or at least desire to undertake, certain courses of action, is a subject that has received lot of attention from psychologists over the past hundred years. Different approaches will be used to understand motivation and adding up to a general picture of what motivates an entrepreneur. Maslow Hierarchy of Needs Entrepreneurs and small business owners have different set of needs, which hence, motivate them differently. The idea of a series of needs that can be resolved into separate components was the basis for Maslows (1943) well-known hierarchy of needs in which physiological, security, social and self-actualisation needs were satisfied in that order of priority. Miner (1997) has used Maslow hierarchy of needs to provide a distinction between the set of needs that motivate an entrepreneur and small business owners. Entrepreneurs are at the highest level of needs, which, is self-actualisation. These needs can be supported by their characteristics and personality traits. Entrepreneurs are driven by their aspiration. They are motivated by the goals of profit and growth. They are committed and determined individuals who want to be successful; creative and innovative by creating new opportunities. Entrepreneurs have an internal locus of control which enables them to transcend all the needs. For example, lord Alan Sugar, is at a self-actualisation stage, he has satisfied all the other needs. He was brought up in a council flat in Hackney and despite leaving school at 16, his driven aspiration of being a successful British entrepreneur, made him climb the hierarchy reaching at the transcendence needs where he is satisfying his desire for self-fulfilment and personal growth. Moreover, Miner (1997) conducted a survey about list of motivation factors for small business owners and concluded that it is reasonable to say that small business owners are at the esteem needs: The survey shows that small business owners are motivated by their performance, status and condition. Hence, this leads to the satisfaction of their competence, individual achievement, reputation, responsibility and independence. For example, small corner shops or Indian restaurants are satisfying their esteem needs. They may be reputed in the locality due to their great achievement in having a good customer service and also by handling their responsibilities effectively. However, Maslow hierarchy of needs has received several criticisms. Alderfer (1964) stated that people sometimes try to satisfy more than one need at a time. For instance, Entrepreneurs may be satisfying the esteem needs and self-actualisation needs at the same time, which according to Alderfer is the growth needs. In addition, frustration of a higher order need can lead to efforts to satisfy a lower-level need (frustration regression hypothesis). For example, some entrepreneurs may be at the self-actualisation stage, but due to a failure in one of their venture, can lead to the efforts of satisfying the esteem needs, such as finding ways to make their venture reputable. McClelland (1961): Achievement Motivation In McClellands view behaviour is directed towards an aspirational picture of delivering personal excellence. What constitutes this excellence may be derived from internally referenced considerations or it may be picked up from external signals. McClelland was particular interested in achievement as a motivator for young entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs are driven by strong need to excel against self-imposed standards- to achieve challenging goals. They have an internal locus of control that makes them have a low need for status and power, and a low need for affiliation with other people. Thus, according to McClelland, entrepreneurs are quite independent types. For example, the music entrepreneur, Simon Cowell, despite having a huge failure in his music recording industry in the 80s, his need for achievement and his internal locus of control motivate him to be successful by showing his creativity of the X factor and American Idol. Research has also proved that small business owner has a low need for achievement, and on the contrary, has a high need for power and status (to combat their competitors). However, the need for achievement may not be the most important variable for predicting the likelihood of starting a business. Borland research shows that achievement motivation was neither a significant factor among students who intended to become entrepreneurs and those who did not (Borland 1974), nor between those who indicated entrepreneurial interest through the choice of majors (Sexton and Bowman 1983). Yet, the question of whether students majors or stated intentions are appropriate surrogates for business ownership arises. Entrepreneurial Motivation It is important to understand the link between entrepreneur and motivation. Burns (2008) stated motivation plays an important part in the creation of new organisations, thus, theories of organisation creation that fail to address this notion are incomplete. Kumar (2008), stipulates that particular goals, attitudes, and backgrounds where all important determinants of an entrepreneurs eventual satisfaction. In that manner, Douglas et al. (1994) examines the motivational process an entrepreneur experiences. The decision to behave entrepreneurial is the result of the interaction of several factors. One set of factors include the individual personal characteristics, the individual personal environment, the relevant business environment, the individuals personal goal set and the existence of a viable business idea Douglas et.al (2004). In addition, the entrepreneur compares his/her perceptions of the probable outcome with the personal expectations. However, it can be argued that entrepreneur psychological characteristics, such as drives for achievement and inspirations, are also important it as help them to be motivated by acknowledging what created a lower outcome than expected, and, thus learn by their mistake. Locke and Baum (2007), has provided a summary of key motivation variables based on previous findings and show general traits measures being mediated by specific measures affect the performance of entrepreneurs. Nevertheless, Kets de Vries (1985) referred to the dark side of the entrepreneurs in discussing how the entrepreneurial personality and ego can be taken to extremes and cause failures, for example, they have a strong need of control and sometimes, may be seen as a bully. Their distrust of others, their desire for applause, and their defensiveness can also be a limitation for them to be successful and affect their potential as an entrepreneurial venture to grow. According to Landau (1982), there are four different types of entrepreneurs as regard to the risk bearing and innovativeness. Thus, stating that all entrepreneurs are motivated by high risk taking and innovativeness is misleading. Low High Risk-bearing Low High Innovativeness For example, the gambler is the entrepreneur characterised by low degree of innovation and high risk. Thus, they are motivated by high risk propensity. Therefore, different types of entrepreneurs are motivated differently. Hence, more research should be conducted on motivation vis-Ã  -vis different types of entrepreneurs. Business Management Practices and Styles The entrepreneurial venture represents a particular management challenge. The nature of the entrepreneurial venture characterises and defines the management that is needed to drive it forward successfully. Moreover, the report has already provided a distinction of entrepreneurial ventures from small businesses (innovation; potential for growth and strategic objectives) which reflects to their business practices. The figure above shows how practices in small businesses differ from entrepreneurial ventures. Wallach (1983) identified that innovative culture (challenging, creative, and enterprising) more closely fits the entrepreneurial venture, while small businesses demonstrate a supportive culture (family-like and humanistic). Carland (1990) has also found in her research that entrepreneurial ventures concentrate on strategic management whereas small businesses on tactical management. Entrepreneurial Management Entrepreneurial management is characterised by its whole organisation scope, its objective of creating change and a focus on exploiting opportunity Wickham (2004). These characteristics are shown in the figure below as a comparison of conventional management and entrepreneurial management. Conventional Management Entrepreneurial Management Scope Whole organisation Part of organisation Objectives Create change Maintain status quo Focus Pursue opportunity Conserve resources A focus on Change Entrepreneurs are managers of change. They bring people, money, resources and ideas together to build new organisations and to change existing ones. For example, Richard Branson started off his business as selling audio tapes recorder, and now he has made entire new worlds by taking risk and diversifying his products namely, virgin media; virgin active, virgin airline etc. He keeps bringing in new changes to the world. Entrepreneurs are different from conventional managers or owners whose main interest is in maintaining the status quo by sustaining the established organisation, protecting it and maintaining its market positions. A focus on Opportunity Entrepreneurs are attuned to opportunity and bring in creativity. They constantly seek the possibility of doing something differently and better. They innovate in order to create value. Entrepreneurs are more interested in pursuing opportunity than they are in conserving resources. Entrepreneurs see resources as a means to an end, not as an end in themselves. Entrepreneurs expose resources to risk but also make them work by stretching them to their limit in order to offer a good return. In contrast, small business owners in established businesses are more often responsible for protecting scarce resources than for using them to pursue the opportunities that are presented for their organisations. Organisation Wide Management The entrepreneur manages with an eye to the entire organisation. They benchmark themselves against organisational objectives. They label themselves as having a visionary management style rather than focusing on objectives in particular department. Thus, entrepreneurs develop a holistic approach as regard to their management style and business practices. The effective entrepreneur does all these things when appropriate. There are times when the status quo is worth sustaining, and at times when it becomes unwise to expose resources. Part of the skill of the effective entrepreneur should know when not to venture. In addition, entrepreneurs should use appropriate leadership, power and motivation as managerial tools to have a better control, focus and direction for the venture. These are tools entrepreneur should adopt in order to turn their vision into reality. Furthermore, some entrepreneurs tend to adopt an autocratic business management style with a tall structure. For example, Lord Alan Sugar is recognised for this autocratic style following the steps of Taylorism. Critics have described Sugar as out-of-touch and his work ethic as a model of bad management in the UK. Negative, bullying and narrow-minded (Sugar) rules by fear. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-461607/Why-earth-want-work-Sir-Alan-Sugar.html. Therefore, entrepreneurs should climb the growth wall. Creativity and innovativeness alone would not make an entrepreneur successful. They should also empower and motivate their subordinates by giving them control to make decisions. If they do not do so, they will be too stress and tired, which can cause their venture to fail. Thus, an entrepreneurial organisation should always learn through its success and failures. This will enable the entrepreneur to develop his vision into reality to achieve success (Wickham 2004). Conclusion Overall, the report has provided us with a better understanding of the differences between entrepreneurs and other owners of small businesses. The report has discussed the different characteristics of entrepreneurs and how it differs with those of small business owner. For example, psychological characteristics such as need for achievement, internal locus of control, need for autonomy, creativity and risk-taking are predominant in entrepreneurs. On the other hand, small business owners main priority is their family goals and their income. Entrepreneurs are motivated to create an entire new world Joerges Wolff (1991). The report also explain Douglas entrepreneurial motivation model which surpass the psychological characteristics. He stated that the initial determination to behave entrepreneurially is the outcome of the dealing of a range of factors such as individual personal characteristics, personal goal set, personal environment, the existence of a viable business idea, and relevant business environment. On the other hand, small business owners are motivated by high need of power; status and independence (Miner 1997). Kets de Vries (1985) has also discussed about the dark side of entrepreneurs, thus, in order to turn their vision into reality, entrepreneurs should learn from their mistakes and successes and also learn to climb the growth wall. There are also different types of entrepreneurs, thus, each type of entrepreneurs are motivated and manage their ventures differently. Thus, motivation factors, business management style and practices would be different, for example, Alan Sugar management style and business practices are different from that of Richard Branson. Besides, an entrepreneurial performance are influenced not only by personal motivation and aspirations but the ability to motivate employees and having good human relationship skills; general management skills, effective leadership skills; proper use of power and industry knowledge.

How Do William Golding and Williams Shakespeare Present Disturbed Characters? Essay

How do William Golding and William Shakespeare present disturbed characters? In Lord of the Flies Golding presents disturbed characters as savage and blood-thirsty. After his own experience in world war two, he seems to believe everybody has a savage personality and thriving which is brought out through an extreme situation. Golding uses the technique of evoking emotion from the reader through the use of innocent children committing unthinkable actions. He conveys his views through the ever growing savage characters of Jack and Roger, whereas Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as a mentally disturbed character consumed with an obsession of becoming a part of the hierarchy within society. In the first chapter of Lord of the Flies Golding uses the Island as an allegorical object, presenting the general overview of society and civilisation. The Island can be represented as the Garden of Eden; an innate place of perfection to be undisturbed and civil. It seems to be an idyllic place for some time with rules and order throughout, this is up until it is corrupted and nature is changed by the boys’ savage intentions. This relates to biblical themes of the Garden of Eden once corrupted by mankind (Adam & Eve). We also see a use of pathetic fallacy, the Island in this sense is more important than anything, it foreshadows the events which are beginning to unfold. Throughout both pieces of Literature Shakespeare and Golding use religious beliefs and values; in Macbeth the uses of supernatural creatures like the witches represent a devil like figure. The strong Christian themes in the play and during Elizabethan times made them even more evil, Shakespeare conveys Lady Macbeth as the total opposite of what a women ‘should be’. She knows as a female she is limited because of her gender, she asked to be filled with cruelty which is ironic because she created the plan to kill the King. This point is significant in the quote â€Å"unsex me here†. Similarly you could argue the ‘beast’ brought to the attention of the boys by a ‘littlun’ is equally as important. Simon proposes the beast is only the boys imagination itself, although they laugh off his idea, Simon is central to the novel; he links to Golding’s point of innate human evil which exists. He is the first boy to acknowledge that the ‘beast’ is an external force of human nature. Lady Macbeth is first introduced to us as Macbeth’s loving wife, she seems thrilled to hear of her husband’s progression in social status. Her first reaction is to concoct a plan to kill the king; we are equally as shocked as Macbeth when she â€Å"pours her spirits in thine ear†. This leads us to believe she is a somewhat calculating character. Lady Macbeth then begins to develop into manipulating Macbeth, she uses blackmail such as â€Å"break this enterprise to me? † she weakens Macbeth â€Å"you were a man† implies she does not think of him as being worthy to be called a man. To some extent Lady Macbeth is to blame, as soon as she hears of Macbeth’s news her character is blinded by ambition. Similarly the three witches give Macbeth prophesies leading to the evil plan which is soon presented. The first significant change in their relationship comes when she creates a description of juxtaposition, turning a pure and natural thing into a horrific image; saying she would have â€Å"dash’d the brains out† of their unborn child. Using this hypothetic situation Macbeth is beginning to consider the consequences, she uses pronouns ‘you and I’ implying they are equally as involved and together through all of it. Golding presents the character of Jack as a developing character of savagery throughout the novel. He compares the deterioration of Jack’s civilized and well brought up mind with his lust and instinct to hunt. This is shown when the boys try and outline order on ‘their’ island. Jacks reaction to this is aggressive and intolerant- â€Å"bollocks to the rules! We’re strong- we hunt! †. Here we see that he seems manipulative towards the other characters trying to control them into following him as the leader. When the group of boys head up the mountain our perception as to Jack’s cruelty is further developed. This is shown when Jack is seen to â€Å"snatch the glasses from Piggy’s face†; â€Å"His specs- use them as burning glasses†. Golding uses this cruel streak in Jack so the reader feels sympathetic to lesser characters such as Piggy. The deterioration of civilization on the island first begins with the breaking of the conch, in the novel the conch symbolises rules, like a school bell when the noise sounds it enforces a sense of regulation and order. Secondly the fire symbolises a feeling of hope, it is the one thing that could save them and mean rescue. Contrastingly it represents destruction and corruption, it destroys the idyllic feel of the island first presented to us by Golding. Identity is a main theme in both Lord of the flies and Macbeth, Golding uses the technique of theriomorphism to give Jack animalistic qualities. For example Golding says â€Å"he passed his tongue across his dry lips and scanned the uncommunicative forest† conveying Jack as a primitive character. In other words Golding is beginning to show Jack’s impulsive and has a compulsion to kill, giving the reader an impression of his savage streak emerging. He also uses the word â€Å"uncommunicative† which literally is telling the reader the island is abandoned but foreshadows what is to come. This is an effective word choice because it gives an insight to the communication which causes their downfall. Our understanding of what is to come differs from the previous text ‘Coral Island’ the wildness of the surroundings influences changes in characters such as Jack to take natural animalistic instincts; contradicting the theme of ‘happy endings’ as conveyed in Coral Island. A link between both Lord of the Flies and Macbeth is that both involve a sense of changing identity and deterioration of characters. During Elizabethan times when Shakespeare wrote Macbeth, the ‘social-scale’ of class and stature was called the ‘divine right of kings’. External factors of society such as religion and the threat of war makes the actions of a simple Elizabethan wife seem unthinkable. From the beginning of the play onwards, the relationship of Macbeth and his wife is one of equality. Straight away we are aware that Lady Macbeth is highly respected by her husband; â€Å"my dearest partner of greatness† is how he addresses her in the letter. A change of identity is suggested to Macbeth, Lady Macbeth says â€Å"Your hand, your tongue: look like the innocent flower But be the serpent under’t† She is controlling him, telling him to convey a normal front yet be the killer you know you are beneath. Contrastingly Jack uses paint to cover his face in Lord of the Flies, this is a primitive, tribal act in which he can cover his identity and be the hunter he insists upon. As we come to the final scenes of the play, not only can we see a mental deterioration but Shakespeare’s use of iambic pentameter conveying her as physically and mentally disturbed. During such times ‘mental illness’ was not understood and looked upon as being ‘mad’. In act 3 scene 4 she has changed completely, a doctor and gentle-women observe her as she has clearly become mentally out of control. Lady Macbeth even imagines herself with hands covered with blood, there is a stream of guilt as she shows her fragmented speech reflecting her thoughts and soliloquy â€Å"out, damned spot! I say! †

Philosophy Relating to DWI Business Essay

Honorable Justice Potter Stewart once wrote: â€Å"There is a big difference between what we have the right to do and what is right.† Examining the background and scope of business and transaction of Diversified Worldwide Industries, its activities includes oil and energy, environment, communications, leisure and recreation, real estate and manufacturing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In its real estate business, its goal is to build homes and area that is age restricted. The company was very eager to build a location, however the streets that were supposed to be built has a weight limit. So the problem arises with this, the debris that needed to be transferred and moved after the subdivision is built needs trucks to transport. But the big trucks exceeded the weight limit of the street so they need small trucks to transport the debris. This means that, it will be costly and out of the budget scale. However, though some debris is allowed to be burned as long as proper permits and restrictions are acquired, most of the debris is woods and according to the law, burning of these is not allowed. Applying the philosophy that Honorable Justice Potter Stewart once wrote, the company should adjust their budget so as to allow the transfer of debris through the small trucks that the street can accommodate. This should be done because the company has to be socially and environmentally responsible, especially for its activities. Even if they can do the other option – burning woods or keeping it on the site, which they can do because they have the right since they own it and the other option is out of the budget. Still the right thing to do is to   dispose it properly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the company’s financial aspect, it encountered a problem when during its oil exploration in the middle east, the activity became very costly and is not very profitable, resulting to the application of the company of bankruptcy.   The company has two options again, one is to completely stop the exploration even if the contract for two years is not achieved, and the other is to continue the oil exploration and risk the investments of the company. Relating the solution to the philosophy stated above, the right thing to do is to file for bankruptcy giving the condition that the exploration be continued and the debts be paid from the profits that the company will get from it in the future. Choosing this option is the right thing because the company has responsibilities to its investors, and also because a contract was signed. They cannot stop the operation just because they are not yet profiting from it. Exploration is really costly, but after all is done and established, profits will sure to come. Business is taking risks. Responsibilities should be done for all concerned.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another is regarding their manufacturing division. The situation is that, the manufacturing division was researching for a new flavor for wine and discovered a way to prevent cancer. The company filed a patent for it in the US, which means that they will be the only company to manufacture it in twenty years. Applying the stated philosophy above, the company should not take advantage of privilege given to them. Prices should also be reasonable. Considering that the company should practice social responsibility, it would be right if the company launches programs for its products widespread distribution that are less costly or even joint ventures with the government.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In its environmental ventures, it includes the production and supply of clean water that the humans can drink and which is safe for aquatic life. However, in one of its branches, a supervisor found a leak leading to the water tank. The leak contains lead which can be very dangerous to both human and aquatic life. The government is also strict in following its rules regarding this type of venture. So the company has options on how to deal with this. One is to fix the leak and keep quiet about what happened because letting it be known may ruin the company’s reputation and may lose customers. On the other hand, they can also fix the leak, check its machines again, let it be known to the public in the fastest way like media and warn them of what might happen, provide clean waters to those who needed it like far places or hospitals. Also if damage has done on customer or the environment, be responsible for all its financial needs, like in medication or cleaning up. Reference Doing What is Legal and Ethical in the Business World. January 17, 2008 retrieved from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/136482/doing_what_is_legal_and_ethical_in.ht  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ml?page=3      

Andre Dubus And The Fat Girl - 1785 Words

Andre Dubus was a very creative writer. His parents, Andre Dubus and Katherine Dubus, took a very big role in his life. They took care of him and helped him get through college, and college is where his writing career had begun. He had two sisters growing up as well that supported him. He had a lot of great works in his life, and â€Å"The Fat Girl† was one of his most famous works he had ever written. He had a lot of awards throughout his writing career and had many influences on a lot of different people. Andre’s early life affected how he became a famous writer. Andre Dubus grew up in a good and lovely household. He was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana on August 11, 1963 (â€Å"Dubus, Andre†). He was the son of Andre Dubus Sr. and Katherine Burke Dubus ( â€Å"Dubus, Andre†). His father, Andre Dubus Sr.,. was a civil engineer who loved golf and smoked a great deal (â€Å"Dubus, Andre†). His mother, Katherine Burke Dubus, would always listen to her Opera on cold and snowy Saturday afternoons. Growing up, he was the only boy out of the three children. He had two sisters that were named Baton Rouge and Lafayette. He grew up more in the lower-middle class, and the high school Andre Dubus had attended was called Christian Brothers’ Cathedral High School. He went to McNeese State college, getting his BA in 1958. (â€Å"Dubus, Andre†) After getting his bachelor’s degree and marrying a girl by the name of Patricia Lowe, he got enrolled in the military. â€Å"In 1958, having married Patricia Lowe inShow MoreRelatedThe Fat Girl By Andre Dubus2040 Words   |  9 Pagesmeaning than the surface that brings importance to the story. â€Å"The Fat Girl† by Andre Dubus, â€Å"The Red Convertible† by Louise Erdrich, and â€Å"An Ounce of Cure† by Alice Munro are stories that contain most of the components of analyzing short stories. The short story â€Å"The Fat Girl† by Andre Dubus teaches readers about a real life struggle that is commonly faced by others. The main character of the story is Louise, a young teenage girl who deals with the issues of being overweight. Her mother worriesRead MoreThe Fat Girl By Andre Dubus Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"I Am Spirit being 1st Human being 2nd Man / Woman 3rd Black /White 4th Christian/ Muslim 5th Fat/ Pretty/Bald 6th ...When I see...I can only see YOU. Why can t you see me?† -Erykah Badu I believe Louise wanted to be viewed like this her whole life. Sadly the only time she ever noticed that she was â€Å"loved† was when she was starving and 150 pounds lighter. The views of Society man and reality standards of beauty have conflicted over a vast period of time, there s always a certain stigma that Read MoreThe Fat Girl by Andre Dubus6416 Words   |  26 PagesThe Fat Girl Her name was Louise. Once when she was sixteen a boy kissed her at a barbacue; he was drunk and he jammed his tongue into her mouth and ran his hands up and down her hips. Her father kissed her often. He was thin and kind and she could see in his eyes when he looked at her the lights of love and pity. It started when Louise was nine. You must start watching what you eat, her mother would say. I can see you have my metabolism. Louise also had her mother’s pale blond hairRead MoreThe Fat Girl A Short Story by Andre Dubis1175 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Fat Girl† by Andre Dubis, the main character Louise is followed from the time she is nine years old up until she has her own child. Her mother ruins her self-confidence at a young age saying to her â€Å"you must start watching what you eat† (Dubus 320) when she was only nine years old. Her father is just about the only character in the story who accepts Louise for herself. â€Å"She’s a growing girl† (Dubus 321) he would say to her mother when she would limit Louise on what she couldRead MoreEssay on The Fat Girl945 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Fat Girl† In American culture, the obese body is represented very negatively. One factor that contributes to this negative representation is the abundance of negative reactions that people display towards overweight people. It is a stigma that often taints and belittles the person, leading others to judge the individual negatively, rejecting, hating, or ridiculing him or her. That can often lead the obese person to develop sever psychological problems. In the story TheRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesKavalier and Clay AF Clare, Monica Karobran: the story of an Aboriginal girl AF Conrad, Joseph The heart of darkness AF Cormier, Robert The chocolate war YA Cormier, Robert I am the cheese YA Courtenay, Bryce The power of one AF Dickens, Charles Oliver Twist AF JF Dickens, Charles Tale of two cities AF JF Dostoevsky, Fydor Crime and punishment AF Doyle, Roddy Paddy Clarke Ha Ha AF http://www.themanbookerprize.com/search Dubus, Andre House of sand and fog AF Duff, Alan Once were warriors AF Dumas, Alexandre